As you know, one of the reasons it’s important to have proper-fitting athletic shoes is to minimize your chance of injury, especially a fall. Keep in mind, the importance of the proper-fitting shoe extends to everyday shoes, as I realize many of you do not work in athletic shoes like I do.
As mentioned, footwear has a role in minimizing your chance of a fall. There are several other important factors related to foot problems that make walking difficult and make you more susceptible to falling – a medical condition, muscle imbalances, weak stabilizers, and poor bio-mechanics. Just as all feet don’t look the same; neither is how foot problems affect different age populations.
It would be easy to understand that there are over 11 million seniors – one out of every three people age 65 or older – with foot problems. That is twice the rate of the total adult population with foot problems – 43 million Americans or one out of every six adults. It was a shock to learn that the majority of those affected are women, where studies have shown 90% of the females wear shoes that are too small for their feet. (I’m still recovering from that shocking statistic. If the shoes were on sale, and regardless if they were half a size too small or not, they had to buy it!)
Selecting shoes should not be for the latest fashion (a difficult tip to accept), but for the comfort. Foot comfort is essential to maintaining your stability, mobility and safety. Don’t get me wrong, high-heels are great (I’m 5’4” and enjoy the extra height) and I’ve sacrificed comfort for fashion many times. Yet, experience has taught me the price is rarely worth the pain (crushed metatarsals, bruised sole and lower back tightness). I also have had the privilege to work with several people with foot problems to understand the value of comfortable shoes. It is a very hindering problem, not to be taken lightly given our feet play a large role (no matter how small they may be) in how we live our lives actively. When something as small as a blister greatly affects movement in a negative way, you’re opening the door to a possible injury. It may sound absurd, yet it’s possible.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons have developed foot and shoe wear guidelines to help seniors prevent falls. One needs not be a “senior” to benefit from these guidelines, only pre-requisite is to have feet. Also, it is the Holiday Season and more high-heels are bound to hit the “Sale” rack and strike the pavement or dance floor.
Whether you wear heels, dress shoes, boat shoes, casual shoes, mules or Mary Janes, it behooves you to keep this in mind:
• Wear properly fitting, sturdy shoes that provide support. Be sure your shoes have a nonskid sole.
• Have your feet measured every time you purchase shoes. Your shoe size may change.
• Do not wear shoes that have extra-thick soles.
• Shoes with laces are safer than slip-ons, but keep the laces tied. Loose or long laces can cause you to fall. People unable to tie laces can select footwear with Velcro® fasteners.
• Replace slippers that have stretched out of shape and are too loose.
• If you have trouble putting on your shoes, use a long-handled shoehorn.
• Avoid high heels and shoes with smooth, slick soles. If you have a comfortable shoe that has a slippery sole, ask a shoe repair shop to add textured strips to the sole.
• Never walk in your stocking feet.
• Wear slippers with non-slip soles.
• Keep toenails trimmed.
• Women who cannot find athletic shoes that are wide enough for proper fit should shop in the men’s shoe department: shoe manufacturers make men’s shoes wider than women’s shoes.
~Exercise Your Passion For Life!